清遠市旅游概況_語音導(dǎo)游詞

      各位朋友，大家好！歡迎來到清遠游玩！
      清遠位于廣東省中北部，南接廣州，北界湖南，東連韶關(guān)，西臨廣西，是一個旅游資源豐富的新興旅游城市，被譽為“珠三角的后花園”。
      清遠1988年撤縣建市，現(xiàn)在，管轄清城區(qū)、清新區(qū)、佛岡縣、陽山縣和連山、連南兩個少數(shù)民族自治縣，代管英德、連州兩個縣級城市。總面積1.92萬平方公里，是廣東省地域面積最大的地級市；總?cè)丝?47萬，其中少數(shù)民族人口超過21萬，是廣東省世居少數(shù)民族人口最多的地級市。
      建市以來，市委、市政府一直把旅游業(yè)作為經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)，促進旅游業(yè)的快速發(fā)展。據(jù)統(tǒng)計，2013年全市接待海內(nèi)外游客達3008.56萬人次，實現(xiàn)旅游總收入約195.72億元，在拉動消費、擴大內(nèi)需、財政增長、促進就業(yè)等方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。
      清遠交通便利，距離廣州市區(qū)約50公里，距離廣州白云國際機場約30公里，是廣東省省內(nèi)距離廣州市中心最近的地級市。距香港、澳門約200公里。京廣鐵路、京廣高鐵，京港澳高速、廣清高速、清連高速公路，國道106、107、323線貫穿境內(nèi)，并與大、小北江航道組成四通八達的水陸交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)。隨著廣樂高速、二廣高速和廣清城際軌道的建設(shè)開通，將使清遠成為連接珠三角和內(nèi)地廣大市場的重要經(jīng)濟走廊。
      清遠山清水秀，環(huán)境優(yōu)美，高山峽谷縱橫交錯；北江、連江、滃江，三江輝映，旅游資源豐富。先后被國家有關(guān)部門授予“中國優(yōu)秀旅游城市”、“中國生態(tài)休閑旅游城市”、“中國宜居城市”、“中國溫泉之城”、“中國漂流之鄉(xiāng)”、“中國龍舟之鄉(xiāng)”等十多張國家級名片。境內(nèi)已開發(fā)旅游景區(qū)87個，其中國家5A級景區(qū)1個，4A級景區(qū)13個，是全省擁有4A級以上景區(qū)最多的地級市。
      在中國旅游業(yè)大發(fā)展的同時，特色旅游亦在悄然興起。清遠也不例外，特色旅游正在蓬勃發(fā)展?！帮L情多異彩，山水有靈音。”四季蔥蘢的清遠，以綠水青山為背景，開辟了特色旅游的新境界。溫泉、漂流、山水畫廊、福地叢林、摩崖石刻都是清遠亮麗的風景線。
      清遠旅游順應(yīng)世界潮流，逐步由觀光性旅游過渡到休閑度假、健康養(yǎng)生等體驗性旅游的發(fā)展趨勢，確立以休閑度假、健康養(yǎng)生、體驗探險、歷史文化旅游為主打品牌的發(fā)展定位，著力打造港澳以及珠三角休閑度假首選地、國際健康養(yǎng)生旅游示范基地、廣大體驗探險目的地、嶺南歷史文化弘揚示范區(qū)和南方自駕游基地示范市，形成高端、集約、特色化的旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈。促進清遠由旅游資源大市向旅游經(jīng)濟強市轉(zhuǎn)變，由“中國優(yōu)秀旅游城市”向“國際旅游城市”邁進。

“清遠”的由來
     清遠最早有文獻記載的歷史，可以追溯到五帝時期。先秦以前的典籍所載，廣東聚居地總共只有三處：番禺、縛婁、陽禺，其中，陽禺就在當今的陽山縣青蓮鎮(zhèn)一帶。而人類文明的曙光，早在十萬年前就照耀著這片土地。1996年，廣東省考古專家在英德寶晶宮發(fā)現(xiàn)人類活動蹤跡的古河床，挖掘出14件人工打制的礫石石器，經(jīng)考證，初步斷定為十萬年前古人類的用具。英德云嶺牛欄洞人類生活遺址，出土了一批非秈非粳的水稻硅質(zhì)體，首次將嶺南地區(qū)的稻谷耕作遺存年代推前到距離現(xiàn)在一萬年左右。
     春秋戰(zhàn)國時，清遠地區(qū)屬百越（粵）之地。秦統(tǒng)一中國后，設(shè)置行政機構(gòu)，開發(fā)嶺南，清遠地區(qū)屬南海郡、長沙郡。漢初，屬于趙陀稱王的南越國。南朝梁天監(jiān)年間（502-519）置清遠郡，清遠的名字由這時候開始。
      “清遠”地名的涵義，第一個說法是取“清明廣遠”的意思。清遠在古代是少數(shù)民族聚居區(qū)，政府用這個名字，表示治理這片土地要眼光長遠，政治開明。第二個說法是取自北江河“清波流遠”、“清江流遠”的意境。千里北江，浩浩湯湯，是珠江水系第二大河流。有東西兩個源頭，東源湞水發(fā)源于江西信豐縣石碣大茅山，西源武水發(fā)源于湖南臨武縣麻石坤。湞水和武水匯合于韶關(guān)市區(qū)，稱為北江。到清遠路段，滃江、連江、潖江，群龍交匯，珠光迸射，蔚為壯觀；江水清冽澄澈，常見“云隨清波走，山在水中游”的美麗景象。
      “遙山疊翠，遠水澄清”。“清遠”二字，是很美妙的形容詞，跟詩畫很有淵源：清代神韻派詩人王士禎畢生追求的神韻美，就是“清遠為尚”。把“清”和“遠”兩個與山水密切相關(guān)的字合起來作地名，為這個山水城市增添了詩情畫意。

清遠的別名
     清遠別稱“鳳城”，其來由大體有三個說法：
     一是清遠的地形像一只鳳凰，所以稱“鳳城”。
     二是傳說古時候有眾多的鳳凰在清遠棲息。據(jù)民國版《清遠縣志》記載：鳳凰山在城內(nèi)西南隅城隍廟，有鳳凰樓，上有鳳凰臺，故世人稱清遠城曰“鳳城”；據(jù)此，鳳城的傳說在清城的歷史淵源最少有1014年了。三是來源于一則人鳳舍身互救的動人故事。
     千百年來，北江洪水泛濫，史書多有記載。水災(zāi)不斷的古代清遠，因為抗洪而產(chǎn)生了世上獨一無二的鳳凰傳奇。
     相傳很久以前，一場特大的暴雨，使北江洪水泛濫，清城一片汪洋。來不及逃走的人們，紛紛游向高坡或爬上大樹，有些被洪水沖走的人抱著浮起的木頭在水里掙扎。滿城一片哭聲喊聲救命聲，情景非常凄慘。清城里有一位水性非常好的年輕人，名叫張易。他把落水的人挨個送到地勢高的地方。張易筋疲力盡之際，又聽見一陣陣哀鳴呼叫，發(fā)現(xiàn)一棵梧桐樹幾乎全部被洪水淹沒了，只有一對樹丫伸出水面，樹丫上擠滿了小鳳凰，張易強打精神，游了過去。
     就在這個時候，清城上空飛來了一只巨大的鳳凰，在低空中盤旋，尋找著鳳巢。她發(fā)現(xiàn)一個青年人奮力托起了鳳巢，當小鳳凰被放到了高地上的一瞬間，青年人卻被卷進了滔滔巨浪之中。
這只大鳳凰就是那群小鳳凰的母親。她在天空盤旋了一圈之后，突然撲入水中。鳳凰母親在洪水中竭力隆起身軀，被洪水圍困的人們，紛紛爬向鳳凰母親的兩翼和背上，沿著鳳尾走向高地。鳳凰母親在水中整整堅持了一天一夜，人，得救了，鳳凰母親，卻因為勞累過度再也沒有起來。
     鳳凰母親在水中涅槃，偉大的身軀化作一片鳳形的土地，永遠留在了清城。鳳凰母親的頭部就是現(xiàn)在的城隍街前那片酷似鳳頭的土地，她的兩翼就是西門崗和東門崗，脊背是現(xiàn)在的城市廣場，她的尾部，就是松樹崗。清城人民為了紀念鳳凰母親和張易，在城隍街前，筑起了一個高臺，命名為“鳳凰臺”，在鳳凰臺后面筑起了鳳凰亭，并將清城稱為“鳳城”；把張易居住的那條巷子，改名為“起鳳里”。
     據(jù)民國版《清遠縣志》記載，后來在清城相繼產(chǎn)生了儀鳳臺、鳳凰亭、鳳羽橋、鳳凰街、起鳳坊、鳳城書院、鳳城別墅、鳳城鄉(xiāng)祠等等。雖經(jīng)歷史變遷大多湮滅，但是，鳳文化的符號卻代代傳承?，F(xiàn)在，除了起鳳里和保存下來的許多詩文專集之外，在一河兩岸的地名、人名、點名家族中，以“鳳”為名的有好幾百個，隨處可見，可以說是別具神韻。
     張易，無疑是人中龍鳳；鳳凰母親，是生命的諾亞方舟。因而，清遠的鳳，不僅僅是神靈和一般意義上的美麗，她是見義勇為和感恩報恩的象征，有著巨大的悲壯之美、道德之美，具有很高的歷史意義和文化價值。這在世界各地眾多的鳳凰傳說中獨樹一幟。
     近年來，清遠出現(xiàn)了“好人群體現(xiàn)象”：救助小悅悅的陳賢妹、合力抬車救人的33位征入伍青年、“托舉哥”潘志明、“1元關(guān)愛溫暖一座城”的何卓遠、見義勇為的夏伯和周伯、死后捐獻人體器官的花季少女吳華靜……從文化學(xué)的角度來說，這里面有文化基因傳承。清遠獨特的鳳文化，使清遠被譽為“一座感恩的城市”。

      Hello, dear friends! Welcometo Qingyuan. Now allow me to give you a brief instruction about Qingyuan.
      Qingyuan is located in north-central part of Guangdong Province. It adjoins Guangzhou on the south, Hunan on the north, Shaoguan on the east and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region on the west. It is an emerging tourist city rich in tourism resources, known as "Garden of the Pearl River Delta".
      Qingyuan now is a city which has jurisdiction over the Qingcheng District, Qingxin District, Fogang County, Yangshan County, two ethnic minority autonomous counties--the Lianshan and the Liannan, as well as two county-level cities--Yingde and Lianzhou. With a total area of 19,200 square kilometers, Qingyuan is the biggest prefecture-level city in Guangdong. Moreover, Qingyuan has a population of 4.47 million, of which the minority population more than 210,000, is a prefecture-level city with the largest number of ethnic group population in Guangdong province.
      Since 1988, in order to promoting the rapid development of tourism, the municipal party committee and the municipal government of Qingyuan city has been taking the tourism industry as a pillar of economic and social development. According to Statistics, in 2003, Qingyuan’s tourism income witnessed a total of about 19,572 billion yuan. Over 30,085,600 tourists from domestic and overseas visited the city in this year. Thus, tourism industries are playing a vital role in stimulating consumption and expanding domestic demand, financial growth and promote employment in the whole city.
      Transportation is very convenient in Qingyuan, its water and land transportation network lead in all directions. There are railways such as Beijing-Guangzhou railway, Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway and many expressways running through Qingyuan city. What’s more, it is about 50 kilometers from Guangzhou city, about 30 kilometers from Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport and about 200 kilometers away from Hong Kong and Macao. With Guangzhou-Qingyuan intercity rail and others new expressways opened, Qingyuan is about to become the important economic corridor connecting the Pearl River Delta and the majority of the mainland market in China.
      Endowed with rich tourist resources, Qingyuan now is a preferred destination for tourists. It boasts picturesque natural scenery. Beijiang, Lianjiang, Wengjiang River are reflecting each other. Qingyuan has been awarded with the honorable titles of “National Excellent Tourism City”, “National Eco-leisure Tourism City”, “National Livable city”, “Town of Hot Springs in China”and “Town of Drifting in China” and other honorable titles of different kinds. Moreover, there are 87 tourist attractions in Qingyuan, including a 5A National Level Sightseeing Area and more than thirteen 4A National Level Sightseeing Area.
      While the great development of China's tourism industry, the special tourism is also quietly emerging, thus special tourism in Qingyuan also enter a new era of development. Qingyuan enjoys great advantages of natural culture resources, with beautiful scenery as the background, has opened up a new realm of the special tourism. Hot springs, drifting, landscape gallery and cliff stone all build up beautiful landscape in Qingyuan.
      The unique tourism in Qingyuan have gradually developed, Leisure Vocation Tour, Health-keeping Tour, Experience Adventure Tour, as well as Historical and Cultural Tour become the main kinds of experiential tourism in Qingyuan. Qingyuan is currently making strides in building a strong tourism city in China. Creating a leisure vacation destination for tourists from Hong Kong, Macao and the Pearl River Delta, together with an international health-keeping demonstration base and tourism demonstration unit in south China, thus to promote Qingyuan to upgrade the honorable reputation form “National Excellent Tourism City” to “International Excellent Tourism City.”

The origin of Qingyuan
     According to the earliest historical records, the history of Qingyuan can be traced back to the Five Emperors period. As early as Qin dynasty, there existed three places: Panyu, Fulou, Yangyu. Among them, Yangyu lies in Qinglian town Yangshan County. In 1996, archaeologists of Guangdong Province discovered the ancient river bed in Yingde Crystal Palace, 14 pieces of artificial gravel stone were unearthed from this palace, and they’re believed to be used as tools by ancient human before 100,000 years ago. In kraal hole human life ruins in Yunling town, there unearthed a number of rice silicon plastid, which were evidences to prove that rice farming can be traced back about 10,000 years ago in Lingnan Area.
     In the Warring States period, Qingyuan area belongs to the land of Baiyue (Guangdong). After Qin unified China, then set up administrative bodies and explored Lingnan Area. Qingyuan is a county in Nanhai and Changsha prefectures. The early Han Dynasty, which belongs to the king of the Nanyue kingdom, Zhao Tuo by name. In the year of the Liang Dynasty (502-519), Qingyuan prefecture was established, thus the name of Qingyuan came into being.There are two versions of the meaning of “Qingyuan”, one is about political. The government took this name to show that they ought to rule Qingyuan with long-term vision and open-minded political thoughts. The second version is taken from the Beijiang River. With thousands of miles and abundant water, Beijiang River is the second largest river in the Pearl River water system. Beijiang River comes from two sources, which join up with each other in Shaoguang city. Source on the east originated from Damao Mountain in Xinfeng County, Jiangxi province. Source on the west originated from Linwu County, Hunan province.
     Qingyuan, such a beautiful name, closely related to poet and paintings. What’s more, with its beautiful scenery and the many culture remains, Qingyuan is praised as a poetic city.

The nickname of Qingyuan
     The nickname of Qingyuan is “Phoenix City”, the reason behind its nickname, there’re roughly three kinds of sayings.
     First, the terrain of Qingyuan just looks like as a Phoenix.
     Second, it is said that there were plenty of phoenixes living in Qingyuan at the ancient time. According to the historical records, a Phoenix Mountain with Phoenix building and Phoenix platform, situated on the southwest of Qingyuan City, therefore people called Qingyuan as “Phoenix City”. Accordingly, the legend of “Phoenix City” occurred in Qingcheng at least with the history of 1014 years.
     The third argument is derived from a touching story about human and phoenix sacrificed in order to help local people escape from flood.
     For thousands of years, many floods occurred in Beijiang River. It is said that a heavy rainstorm hit Qingcheng and resulting as a flood calamity in thousands of years ago. Some people had no time to escape and washing away by flood, others climbed trees and waiting for help. At that time, a young man named Zhang Yi who was good at swimming. He jumped into the water to save people, and took them to a safety place one by one. Zhang Yi was extremely exhausted, however, he insisted in saving those miserable little things when he found out numbers of baby phoenixes were hiding on the branches of a plane tree. Suddenly, a giant phoenix flew over the sky, looking for her baby phoenixes. Meanwhile, she saw a young man struggling to hold up the phoenix nest, unfortunately, when the phoenix nest was placed on high ground at the moment, the young man was caught up in the surging waves.
     Phoenix jumped into the water, trying to stretch her body in the flood, people were surrounded by floods have walked on the ground through the wings and back of Phoenix. Because keeping stretch in the water for a whole day and night, phoenix was too exhausted and was washed away by flood finally.
     As a result, the giant body turned into a phoenix-shaped land in Qingcheng, the local people constructed a Phoenix Platform in front of the Cheng Huang Street to commemorate Zhang Yi and Phoenix. And the alley Zhang Yi has been living, was renamed “ Qifeng alley”.
     According to "the annals of Qingyuan County " of the Republic of China version recorded, the phoenix pavilion, the phoenix feather bridge, City God street, phoenix work place, Phoenix city academy, Phoenix city villa were constructed one after another in Qingcheng, together with ancestral hall of phoenix city and so on. In the long process of historical development, phoenix culture in Qingyuan has passed down from generation to generation. What’s more, the local people took “phoenix” for inference while they named their land, names and shops. You can find that everywhere in Qingyuan, thus phoenix culture has strong feature in the local.
     People regarded Zhang Yi and Phoenix as an auspicious sign form heaven. Among them, Phoenix is the symbol of thanksgiving and bravery, speaks highly of historic significance and culture values.
     In recent years, the appearances of good behavior happened in Qingyuan are varied and many. People including Chen xianmei who gave a hand to a little girl in a car accident, 33 teenagers who rescued passengers together in a car accident, Pan zhiming who tried his best to rescued a 6-years-old boy out of windows on sixth floor, and two admirable person called uncle Xia and uncle Zhou offer aid to help others under dangerous situation, and a young girl named Wu huajing donated her organs after her death. From the perspective of cultural studies, Qingyuan has abundant cultural heritage. With special culture, Qingyuan has been praised as "a grateful city".